Lebanese Flag
Abdallah HAYAR, Ph. D.
Date of birth: May 19, 1969
Citizenship: Lebanese, permanent resident of the U.S.
Marital status: Married to Souraya Irani
Position: Associate Professor
(University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences)
Hayar Logo
The Great Lebanese Cedar
My Photo Dept. Neurobiology & Developmental Sciences,
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences,
4301 West Markham Street #847 
Little Rock, AR 72205, U.S.A. 
Tel. 501-686-6362 (Work)
Fax 501-526-7928
E-Mail: amhayar@uams.edu
Wedding photos
HAYAR Family

Neuroscience journals
Links to Neuroscience Journals

Patch clamp equipment
Links to patch-clamp equipment
Univ. of Virginia LabResearch
Virginia Reseach Team
Univ. of Maryland
&
Univ of Tennessee
Labs


Recent Articles
Mechanisms of ET cell synchrony
(J. Neuroscience, 2005)

ET cells coordinate glomerular activity
(J. Neuroscience, 2004)

External tufted cell bursting
(J. Neuroscience, 2004)

SA  cells (Nature, 2003)

Powerpoint Presentations

1. Effects of NE & Opioids in RVL

2. Synchrony in Olfactory Bulb

Lebanese Recipes
Lebanese Recipes
Lebanese Jokes
Abu El Abed Jokes
CURRICULUM VITAE
Download my CV as a Word document: AbdallahCV.doc
AWARDED DEGREES 
1987: Lebanese Baccalaureate in Experimental Sciences. Collège des Frères (Tripoli, Lebanon)

1987-91: Bachelor of Sciences (B.S.) major Biology, American University of Beirut, P.O. Box: 11-2036, Beirut, LEBANON.

1991-92: Maitrise de Physiologie Animale at the University Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg. Major courses: Physiology of Excitable Cells, Function and Regulation of Physiological Systems, Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology.

1992-93: DEA Neurobiologie et Physiologie des Systèmes de Communication. (U.L.P.) Strasbourg. Training at the laboratory of Neurophysiology and Neurobiology of Endocrine Systems (URA CNRS 1446) of Prof. P. Feltz. Research supervised by Prof. Ken Marshall (Univ. d' Ottawa, Canada).

1993-96: Ph.D. in Neurosciences supervised and directed by Prof. Paul Feltz, University Louis Pasteur of Strasbourg.
Thesis title: GABAergic and noradrenergic responses in silent and spontaneously active neurons of the rat rostral ventrolateral medulla in vitro.
Committee: Prof. Alan North, Pascal Bousquet, Jean Champagnat, Rémy Schlichter.

1997-1999: Research Associate at the University of Virginia. Director: Prof. Patrice Guyenet (see also Neuronal Mechanisms in Cardiovascular Regulation Conference in Vermont July 11-15, 1999)

1999-: Research Assistant Professor at the University of Maryland, Baltimore.
2003-:
Research Assistant Professor at the University of Tennessee, Memphis.
2006-: Associate Professor at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock.


LANGUAGES

Fluent English, French and Arabic (mother tongue).


SKILLS AND INTERESTS

Neurophilosophy, Science fiction, Political analysis, Reading, Chess. 
Computer skills: 
- Operating Systems: MS-DOS, Windows, Macintosh.Troubleshoot PC hardware and software.
- Application programs: : Microsoft Office, Canvas, Corel Draw, Photoshop, Adobe Acrobat, OriginLab, MatLab, pClamp, MiniAnalysis, Neuroplex, SAP, ARIA.
- Languages: MS-Qbasic, Assembler, Internet Web page design.




Click to see a powerpoint presentation RESEARCH AND EXPERTISE

1991:  - Autoradiographic technique on rat brain slices.
1992:  - Intracellular pH measurement by microfluorimetry using the BCECF probe.
          - Intracellular recordings in the locus coeruleus and the mesencephalic 5 trigeminal nucleus in rat brainstem slices, and in substancia nigra slice- Intracellular dye labeling.
1993:
  Job experience for 3 months in a pharmaceutical industry, position held: “Cadre de Laboratoire” at Sanofi Research, Montpellier, France.
1994-6:
- Intracellular recordings of neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla.
            - In situ hybridization (GABA mRNA subunits).
1997-9: - Intracellular, extracellular and field potential recordings in brainstem slices.
            - Patch-clamp technique: Whole-cell, outside-out, and single channel recordings.
            - Analysis of the properties of evoked, spontaneous, and miniature postsynaptic currents mediated by glutamate and GABA.
           - Recordings from bulbospinal neurons identified with retrograde tracing of fluorescent dyes injected in the spinal cord.
           - Immunocytochemical staining for tyrosine hydroxylase.
2000-6: - Simultaneous whole-cell recordings from pairs of neurons in olfactory bulb slices.
            - Auto- and cross-correlation analysis of spike trains and waveforms.
2007: - Calcium and voltage-sensitive dye imaging, confocal microscopy.
         - Ultraviolet light laser uncaging of glutamate in brain slices.
         - Laser Doppler measurement of cerebral blood flow.


AFFILIATIONS

Société des Neurosciences (France), member (1994-2002).
Society for Neuroscience (U.S.A.), member since 1996.
American Physiological Society (U.S.A.), member since 1998.
International Society for Autonomic Neuroscience, member since (1998-2002).
Association for Chemoreception Sciences (AChemS), member since 1999.
Graduate Faculty of the University of Maryland Graduate School, member (2001-2003).
Washington-Baltimore Computational Neuroscience Interest Group, member (2001-2003).


FUNDING

1. R03 DC006356 grant: funding period: 5/1/04 - 4/30/07, $50,000/year for 3 years. Role: Principal Investigator, NIH/NIDCD, Title: Synchronous bursting among juxtaglomerular neurons. (CRISP Abstract).

2. R01 DC007123 grant (percentile 5.1%) funding period: 7/01/05 - 6/30/10, $200,000/year for 5 years. Role: Principal Investigator, NIH/NIDCD, Title: External tufted cells coordinate olfactory bulb activity. (CRISP Abstract).


Abdallah Pacemaker Neuron PUBLICATIONS
  1. Garcia-Rill E, Heister DS, Ye M, Charlesworth A, Hayar A (2007) Electrical coupling: novel mechanism for sleep-wake control. Sleep (in press).
  2. Hayar A, Ennis M (2007) Endogenous GABA and glutamate finely tune the bursting of olfactory bulb external tufted cell. J Neurophysiol 98:1052-1056. (Abstract) (PDF, 209 KB).
  3. Dong HW, Hayar A, Ennis M (2007) Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) enhances synaptic inhibition of olfactory bulb mitral cells (MCs) via actions on GABAergic interneurons in the glomerular layer (GL) and granule cell layer (GCL). J Neuroscience 27:5654-5663. (Abstract) (PDF, 3304 KB).
  4. Heister DS, Hayar A, Charlesworth A, Yates C, Zhou YH, Garcia-Rill E (2007) Evidence for electrical coupling in the SubCoeruleus (SubC) nucleus. J Neurophysiol 97:3142-3147. (Abstract) (PDF, 222 KB).
  5. Karnup SV, Hayar A, Shipley MT, Kurnikova MG (2006) Spontaneous field potentials in the glomeruli of the olfactory bulb: the leading role of juxtaglomerular cells. Neuroscience 142:203-221. (Abstract) (PDF, 1454 KB).
  6. Ennis M, Zhu M, Hayar A  (2006) Olfactory Nerve-Evoked, Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor-Mediated Synaptic Responses In Rat Olfactory Bulb Mitral Cells. J Neurophysiol, in press, (Abstract)  (PDF, 2547 KB).
  7. Hayar A, Bryant JL, Boughter JD, Heck DH (2005) A no-cost solution to measure licking behavior in electrophysiological or behavioral setups with standard analog-to-digital converters. J Neurosci Methods, in press, (Abstract)  (PDF, 300 KB).
  8. Hayar A, Shipley MT, and Ennis M (2005) Olfactory bulb external tufted cells are synchronized by multiple intraglomerular mechanisms. J Neuroscience 25:8197-8208 (Abstract)  (PDF, 934 KB).
  9. Hamilton KA, Heinbockel T, Ennis M, Szabo G, Erdelyi F, Hayar A (2005) Properties of external plexiform layer interneurons in mouse olfactory bulb slices. Neuroscience 133:819-829 (Abstract) (PDF, 544 KB).
  10. Hayar A, Karnup S, Ennis M, Shipley MT (2004) External tufted cells coordinate intra-glomerular circuit activity. J Neuroscience 24:6676-6685 (Abstract) (PDF, 989 KB).
  11. Hayar A, Karnup S, Shipley MT, Ennis M (2004) Olfactory bulb glomeruli: external tufted cells intrinsically burst at theta frequency and are entrained by patterned olfactory input. J Neuroscience 24:1190-1199 (Abstract) (PDF, 526 KB).
  12. Aungst JL, Heyward PM., Puche AC, Karnup SV, Hayar A, Szabo G, Shipley MT (2003) Center-surround inhibition among olfactory bulb glomeruli. Nature 426:623-629 (Abstract) (PDF, 798 KB).
  13. Guyenet PG, Stornetta RL, Schreihofer AM, Pelaez NM, Hayar A, Aicher S, Llewellyn-Smith IJ (2002) Opioid signalling in the rat rostral ventrolateral medulla. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 29:238-242. Review. (Abstract) (PDF, 58 KB)
  14. Ennis M., Zhou F-M., Ciombor KJ, Aroniadou-Anderjaska V, Hayar A, Borrelli E, Zimmer LA., Margolis F, Shipley MT (2001) Dopamine D2 Receptor-Mediated Presynaptic Inhibition of Olfactory Nerve Terminals. J Neurophysiol 86:2986-2997. (Abstract) (Full Article) (PDF, 195 KB)
  15. Hayar A, Heyward PM, Heinbockel T, Shipley MT, Ennis M (2001) Direct excitation of mitral cells by activation of alpha1-adrenergic receptors in rat olfactory bulb slices. J Neurophysiol 86:2173-2182 (Abstract) (Full Article) (PDF, 199 KB)
  16. Hayar A, Guyenet P (2000) Prototypical imidazoline-1 receptor ligand moxonidine activates alpha2-adrenoceptors in bulbospinal neurons of the RVL. J Neurophysiol 83:766-776 (Abstract) (Full Article) (PDF, 256 KB)
  17. Hayar A, Guyenet P (1999) Alpha2-Adrenoceptor-mediated presynaptic inhibition in bulbospinal neurons of rostral ventrolateral medulla. Am J Physiol: Heart and Circulatory Physiology 277:H1069-H1080 (Abstract) (Full Article) (PDF, 457 KB)
  18. Hayar A, Guyenet P (1998) Presynaptic and postsynaptic effects of methionine-enkephalin on identified bulbospinal neurons of the RVL. J Neurophysiol 80:2003-2014 (Abstract) (Full Article) (PDF, 319 KB)
  19. Hayar A, Poulter MO, Pelkey K, Feltz P, Marshall KC (1997) Mesencephalic trigeminal neuron responses to gamma-aminobutyric acid. Brain Res 753:120-127 (Abstract) (PDF, 678 KB)
  20. Hayar A, Feltz P, Piguet P (1997) Adrenergic responses in silent and putative inhibitory pacemaker-like neurons of the rat rostral ventrolateral medulla in vitro. Neuroscience 77:199-217 (Abstract) (Full Article) (PDF, 722 KB).
  21. Jung M, Michaud JC, Steinberg R, Barnouin MC, Hayar A, Barnouin MC, Mons G, Souilhac J, Emonds-Alt X, Soubrie P, Le Fur G (1996) Electrophysiological, behavioural and biochemical evidence for activation of brain noradrenergic systems following tachykinin NK3 receptor stimulation. Neuroscience 74:403-414 (Abstract) (PDF, 356 KB).
  22. Hayar A, Piguet P, Feltz P (1996) GABA-induced responses in different electrophysiologically identified neurons in the rat rostro ventrolateral medulla. Brain Res 709:173-183 (Abstract) (PDF, 1149 KB).


BOOK CHAPTERS
1. Ennis M, Hamilton KA, Hayar A. (2007) Neurochemistry of the main olfactory system, In: Handbook of Neurochemistry and Molecular Neurobiology, 3rd Edition (Lajtha A, Editor-in-Chief), Vol. 20, pp 137-204, Sensory Neurochemistry (Johnson DA, Volume Editor), Heidelberg: Springer, (PDF, 987 KB) http://www.springerlink.com/content/h02724/front-matter.pdf
2. Ennis M, Hayar A. Physiology of the Olfactory Bulb, in Handbook of the Senses: Olfaction. Firestein S, Smith DV, eds. In press. (Proof, PDF 10 MB)
.


 SEMINARS AND SLIDE TALKS
1. Hayar A. (Seminar) GABAergic and noradrenergic responses in the rat rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVL) in vitro: Relevance to cardiovascular regulation and vasomotor rhythmogenesis. (July 1, 1996) International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), 2-4, via Beirut, Trieste, Italy.
2. Hayar A, Guyenet P. (Slide talk) Pre-and postsynaptic inhibitory actions of methionine-enkephalin on identified bulbospinal neurons of the rat rostral ventrolateral medulla. (Experimental Biology Meeting, San Francisco, April 1998).
3. Hayar A, Karnup S, Shipley MT, Ennis M. (Slide talk) Synchronous bursting among juxtaglomerular neurons of the rat main olfactory bulb (MOB) in vitro. (31st Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, November 2001).
4. Hayar A. (Seminar) Pre- and postsynaptic inhibitory actions of methionine-enkephalin and norepinephrine on identified bulbospinal neurons of the rat rostral ventrolateral medulla. (Univ. of Wyoming, Laramie, June 2002).
5. Hayar A. (Seminar) Synchronous bursting among juxtaglomerular neurons of the olfactory bulb is mediated by synaptic and non-synaptic interactions. Developmental Neural Plasticity Unit, NINDS (NIH, Bethesda, June 2003).
6. Hayar A. Invited speaker for the “Satellite symposium to the 2004 Computational Neuroscience meeting  (CNS*04)” July 17, 2004, Baltimore.
7. Hayar A. (4 Seminars, faculty candidate) Synaptic transmission and gap junctions synchronize the bursting activity of olfactory bulb neurons. October, 2004, 1- Univ. of Drexel, Philadelphia, 2- Univ. of Illinois, Rockford, 3- Univ. of Texas, Galveston, 4- Univ. of North Dakota, Fargo.



MEETING ABSTRACTS AND POSTERS
1.  Marshall K, Hayar A, Feltz P. Responses of mesencephalic trigeminal neurons to g-aminobutyric acid. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. Vol.72 (1994).
2.  Hayar A, Poulter MO, Feltz P. g-Aminobutyric acid responses in different electrophysiologically characterized neurons within the rat rostral ventrolateral medulla in vitro. (24th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, Miami, November 1994).
3.  Hayar A, Feltz P. Réponses pré et postsynaptic GABAergiques dans le noyau rostral ventrolatéral bulbaire de rat in vitro. Societé des Neurosciences (France, Lyon, May 1995).
4.  Hayar A, Piguet P, Poulter MO, Feltz P. Monophasic and multiphasic GABA responses in neurons of the rat rostral ventrolateral medulla in vitro. (25th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, November 1995).
5.  Hayar A, Piguet P, Feltz, P. Réponses GABAergiques monophasiques et multiphasiques dans les neurones du noyau rostral ventrolatéral bulbaire de rat in vitro. (63ème Congrès de la Société de Physiologie, France, Strasbourg, December 1995).
6.  Hayar A, Feltz P, Piguet P. Adrenergic responses in silent and putative inhibitory pacemaker-like neurons of the rat rostral ventrolateral medulla in vitro. (European Neuroscience Meeting, France, Strasbourg, September 1996).
7.  Hayar A, Piguet P, Schlichter R. Properties of irregular firing neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla in vitro and possible involvement in sympathoexcitatory function. (26th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, Washington D.C., November 1996).
8.  Hayar A, Guyenet P.  Presynaptic effects mediated by alpha2-adrenoceptors in the rat rostral ventrolateral medulla in vitro. (28th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, Los Angeles, November 1998).
9.  Hayar A, Guyenet P. Tyramine releases predominantly serotonin in the lower brainstem of neonate rats in vitro. (Washington D.C., April 1999).
10.  Hayar A, Guyenet P. Effect of tyramine and other indirectly acting monoamines in the rostral ventrolateral medulla in vitro. (29th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, Miami, October 1999).
11.  Hayar A, Shipley MT, Ennis M. Direct excitation of mitral cells by activation of alpha1-adrenergic receptors in rat olfactory bulb slices. (Sarasota, April 2000).
12.  Hayar A, Shipley MT, Ennis M. Norepinephrine excites mitral cells by activation of alpha1-adrenergic receptors in rat olfactory bulb slices. (30th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, New Orleans, November 2000, Abstract).
13.  Karnup SV, Hayar A, Ennis M, Shipley MT. Morphology & Physiology of juxtaglomerular (JG) cells in rat main olfactory bulb (MOB). (31st Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, November 2001, Abstract).
14.  Heinbockel T, Hayar A, Laaris N, Shipley MT, Ennis M. Metabotropic glutamate receptors shape neuronal excitability and synaptic responsiveness in mouse olfactory bulb slices. (31st Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, November 2001, Abstract).
15.  Aungst JL, Heyward P, Karnup SV, Hayar A, Shipley MT, Puche AC. Robust inter-glomerular circuitry in the main olfactory bulb. (32nd Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, Orlando, November 2002, Abstract).
16.  Hayar A, Heinbockel T, Karnup S, Ennis M, Shipley MT. Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors enhances synaptic interactions among juxtaglomerular neurons in olfactory bulb glomeruli. (33rd Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, New Orleans, November 2003, Abstract).
17.  Shipley MT, Karnup S, Ennis M, Hayar A. Olfactory bulb external tufted cells provide monosynaptic excitatory input to periglomerular (PG) and short axon (SA) cells. (33rd Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, New Orleans, November 2003, Abstract).
18.  Hamilton KA, Heinbockel T, Hayar A, Szabo G, Erdelyi F, Ennis M. Functional properties of interneurons in the external plexiform layer of the olfactory bulb. (33rd Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, New Orleans, November 2003, Abstract).
19.  Li C, Hayar A, Smith DV. Patch-clamp recording of medullary taste neurons identified by retrograde labeling from the pons. (33th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, New Orleans, November 2003, Abstract).
20.  Hayar A, Ennis M.  Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) enhances bursting in external tufted cells of the olfactory bulb. (34th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, October 2004, Abstract).
21.  Hayar A, Shipley MT, Ennis M. The bursting of olfactory bulb external tufted (ET) cells is coordinated by synaptic and gap junction currents. (27th Annual Meeting of the Association for Chemoreception Sciences, Sarasota, April 2005, Abstract).
22.  Hayar A, Ennis M. Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) enhances bursting in external tufted cells of the olfactory bulb. (27th Annual Meeting of the Association for Chemoreception Sciences, Sarasota, April 2005, Abstract).
23.  Hamilton KA, Hayar A, Ennis M Spiking properties of EPL interneurons. (27th Annual Meeting of the Association for Chemoreception Sciences, Sarasota, April 2005, Abstract).


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Last modified September 15, 2007
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